Which term is used to describe a plant identified by Minnesota Statute as harmful to public health and the environment?

The term that refers to a plant identified by Minnesota Statute as harmful to public health and the environment is "Noxious weed." Noxious weeds are designated by state regulations due to their ability to outcompete native vegetation, disrupt ecosystems, and negatively affect agricultural production and human health. These plants are often highly invasive and can spread rapidly, causing significant ecological and economic damage. By classifying certain plants as noxious weeds, states can implement control measures to mitigate their impact and promote the health of ecosystems and public spaces.

The other options involve different classifications. Prohibited species are generally those that are illegal to possess or propagate due to their harmful characteristics, but this term does not necessarily encompass the broader ecological and health effects highlighted by the definition of noxious weeds. Endangered species refers specifically to plants or animals that are at risk of extinction and does not apply to harmful plants. Invasive species are those that have been introduced to a new area where they do not belong and have a tendency to spread, but not all invasive species are legally classified as noxious weeds under state regulations.