Which characteristic is typical of invasive aquatic plants?

Invasive aquatic plants are typically characterized by their rapid reproduction and ability to outcompete native species for resources such as light, nutrients, and space. This high reproductive rate allows them to establish dense populations quickly, often leading to significant ecological disruptions. By overshadowing or outgrowing native plants, they can diminish biodiversity and alter habitat structures, affecting the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. This characteristic makes them particularly problematic in freshwater and brackish environments, as they can dominate these habitats over time, displacing native flora and fauna.

While some invasive plants may thrive in specific conditions, they are not limited to freshwater environments; many can adapt to a range of aquatic habitats. Additionally, notions of requiring high light or being essential for ecosystem balance do not apply to invasive species, as their presence usually leads to negative outcomes for native ecosystems.