What is one method to help limit the effects of runoff on aquatic ecosystems?

Implementing buffer zones is a key method to help limit the effects of runoff on aquatic ecosystems. Buffer zones are areas of vegetation, such as native plants or grasses, that are strategically planted along waterways, lakes, or ponds. These zones act as natural filters, absorbing and trapping pollutants, sediments, and excess nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus before they can enter the water bodies.

By slowing down and filtering runoff, buffer zones help maintain water quality and protect aquatic habitats from the harmful impacts of contamination, thereby supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health. They also play a crucial role in stabilizing soil and preventing erosion, which further contributes to the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. This proactive approach is essential for sustainable land management practices that seek to balance development with environmental protection.